给你一个链表，每 k 个节点一组进行翻转，请你返回翻转后的链表。
k 是一个正整数，它的值小于或等于链表的长度。
如果节点总数不是 k 的整数倍，那么请将最后剩余的节点保持原有顺序。
示例：
给你这个链表：1->2->3->4->5
当 k = 2 时，应当返回: 2->1->4->3->5
当 k = 3 时，应当返回: 3->2->1->4->5
说明：
你的算法只能使用常数的额外空间。
你不能只是单纯的改变节点内部的值，而是需要实际进行节点交换。
前置知识
链表
公司
阿里
腾讯
百度
字节
思路
题意是以 k 个 nodes 为一组进行翻转，返回翻转后的linked list.
从左往右扫描一遍linked list，扫描过程中，以 k 为单位把数组分成若干段，对每一段进行翻转。给定首尾 nodes，如何对链表进行翻转。
class ReverseKGroupsLinkedList {
public ListNode reverseKGroup(ListNode head, int k) {
if (head == null || k == 1) {
return head;
}
ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
dummy.next = head;
ListNode start = dummy;
ListNode end = head;
int count = 0;
while (end != null) {
count++;
// group
if (count % k == 0) {
// reverse linked list (start, end]
start = reverse(start, end.next);
end = start.next;
} else {
end = end.next;
}
}
return dummy.next;
}
/**
* reverse linked list from range (start, end), return last node.
* for example:
* 0->1->2->3->4->5->6->7->8
* | |
* start end
*
* After call start = reverse(start, end)
*
* 0->3->2->1->4->5->6->7->8
* | |
* start end
* first
*
*/
private ListNode reverse(ListNode start, ListNode end) {
ListNode curr = start.next;
ListNode prev = start;
ListNode first = curr;
while (curr != end){
ListNode temp = curr.next;
curr.next = prev;
prev = curr;
curr = temp;
}
start.next = prev;
first.next = curr;
return first;
}
}
Python3 Cose
class Solution:
# 翻转一个子链表，并且返回新的头与尾
def reverse(self, head: ListNode, tail: ListNode, terminal):
cur = head
pre = None
while cur != terminal:
next = cur.next
cur.next = pre
pre = cur
cur = next
return tail, head
def reverseKGroup(self, head: ListNode, k: int) -> ListNode:
ans = ListNode()
ans.next = head
pre = ans
while head:
tail = pre
# 查看剩余部分长度是否大于等于 k
for i in range(k):
tail = tail.next
if not tail:
return ans.next
next = tail.next
head, tail = self.reverse(head, tail, tail.next)
# 把子链表重新接回原链表
pre.next = head
tail.next = next
pre = tail
head = next
return ans.next
javascript code
/**
* @param {ListNode} head
* @param {number} k
* @return {ListNode}
*/
var reverseKGroup = function (head, k) {
// 标兵
let dummy = new ListNode();
dummy.next = head;
let [start, end] = [dummy, dummy.next];
let count = 0;
while (end) {
count++;
if (count % k === 0) {
start = reverseList(start, end.next);
end = start.next;
} else {
end = end.next;
}
}
return dummy.next;
// 翻转stat -> end的链表
function reverseList(start, end) {
let [pre, cur] = [start, start.next];
const first = cur;
while (cur !== end) {
let next = cur.next;
cur.next = pre;
pre = cur;
cur = next;
}
start.next = pre;
first.next = cur;
return first;
}
};
